National Park Service · MD
Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park
Preserving America's early transportation history, the C&O Canal began as a dream of passage to Western wealth. Operating for nearly 100 years the canal was a lifeline for communities along the Potomac River as coal, lumber, and agricultural products floated down the waterway to market. Today it endures as a pathway for discovering historical, natural, and recreational treasures.
Live · updated
Multiple items are closed due to hazardous conditions or maintenance. See below for more details.
Details from Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park →
Trails ranked today
Billy Goat Trail Section C
The westernmost and easiest Billy Goat section, 1.6 miles along the Potomac with no rock scrambles; commonly hiked as a ~2.6-mile loop with the C&O Canal towpath.
Paw Paw Tunnel Hill Trail
Climbs about 2 miles over Sorrell Ridge above the 3,118-ft Paw Paw Tunnel, the longest structure on the C&O Canal; pairs with the towpath through the brick-lined tunnel as a loop.
Billy Goat Trail Section A
The most demanding Billy Goat section: a 1.7-mile cliffside boulder scramble above Mather Gorge just downstream of Great Falls, including a 50-ft rock face, with views of the frothy Potomac. Often a 3.7-mile loop via the towpath.
Gold Mine Loop
Wooded loop from the Great Falls Tavern area passing the ruins of the historic Maryland Mine and a wayside on post-Civil War gold mining; a ~3-mile forest alternative to the riverside trails at Great Falls, Maryland.
Great Falls Overlook Trail
Short boardwalk footpath crossing bridges to Olmsted Island and the Great Falls Overlook, where the Potomac roars through the rocks above Mather Gorge; begins near the Great Falls Tavern Visitor Center.
Billy Goat Trail Section B
The middle Billy Goat section, 1.4 miles along the Potomac; easier than Section A with only one brief scramble, usually looped back via the C&O Canal towpath.
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Towpath
The flat, level towpath running 184.5 miles along the Potomac from Georgetown, D.C. to Cumberland, Maryland, following the historic 19th-century canal past locks, lockhouses and aqueducts.
Park advisories
DC Water is managing a sanitary sewer overflow from the Potomac Interceptor near Lock 10. Anyone with questions or in need of support can reach out to DC Water’s 24-Hour Command Center at (202) 612-3400 or visit https://www.dcwater.com/about-dc-water/media/potomac-interceptor-collapse.
Horses are prohibited between Little Tonoloway (mile 124.5) and Paw Paw (mile 155) due to recent and ongoing towpath resurfacing. See more for details.
Visitors are restricted to the designated trails within the Gold Mine Tract in the Great Falls area. This location is generally defined as that area bordered by MacArthur Boulevard and Berma Road and depicted on the Great Falls Maryland Hiking Map.
About this park
Agency
National Park Service.
Official site
Coordinates
39.0003, -77.2481
Trails covered
7 curated routes at this park.